What defines a work as being in the public domain?

A work is defined as being in the public domain when it lacks originality or is a result of governmental action. This means that works that do not meet the threshold of originality required for copyright protection, or works created by government employees as part of their official duties, are freely available for use by the public without the need for permission or payment.

Government works, such as laws, judicial decisions, and administrative rulings, are often placed in the public domain so that citizens can access and utilize these resources. Additionally, when a work lacks the required originality, which is one of the fundamental criteria for copyright, it enters the public domain as it is not eligible for protection under copyright laws. Hence, option B accurately captures the essence of what qualifies a work for public domain status.