What defines the difference between "digitization" and "digital preservation"?

The distinction between "digitization" and "digital preservation" is crucial in the field of digital archiving. The correct answer highlights that digitization is specifically the process of converting analog materials, such as photographs, manuscripts, or film, into digital formats. This process enables these materials to be accessed and utilized in a digital environment, which can enhance their discoverability and usability.

On the other hand, digital preservation refers to maintaining and ensuring ongoing access to materials that have already been digitized. This involves implementing strategies to protect digital files from data loss, degradation, or obsolescence over time, ensuring that they remain accessible for future use. Digital preservation is concerned with the longevity of the digital formats, the integrity of the content, and the ability to retrieve it despite technological changes.

The other options do not accurately capture the nuances between digitization and digital preservation. For instance, the notion that digitization is solely about archiving physical documents while digital preservation is limited to born-digital materials does not encompass the full scope of what each term entails. Similarly, while digitization may improve access, it is not exclusively focused on that aspect, as it primarily relates to the conversion process. Lastly, stating that there is no significant difference and that the terms are