What does metadata refer to in the context of digital archives?

Metadata, in the context of digital archives, refers to data that provides information about other data. This can include details such as the context, content, and structure of the digital materials being archived. Metadata serves several crucial functions, including facilitating the discovery, management, and preservation of digital resources. For instance, it might contain information about the creator, the date of creation, the format of the file, and other contextual details that help users and systems understand the significance and usability of the archived content.

The role of metadata is foundational in digital archiving as it enables efficient organization and retrieval of resources, ensuring that users can locate and utilize the data effectively. By creating a standardized way to describe digital objects, metadata enhances interoperability and supports long-term access to digital materials.