What does XML stand for in the context of digital archiving?

In the context of digital archiving, XML stands for "Extensible Markup Language." This is a widely-used markup language that facilitates the storage and transport of data in a structured format. XML allows users to define their own custom tags, enabling a flexible way to represent information across various systems and applications. This extensibility is fundamental in digital archiving, as it allows for the creation of tailored data structures that can accommodate unique archival needs and facilitate data sharing.

The importance of XML in digital preservation lies in its ability to support various metadata standards and facilitate interoperability between different digital systems. By using XML, archivists can ensure that important metadata about digital objects is maintained and preserved, which is crucial for long-term access and usability. As digital archives evolve, the role of XML in providing a framework for organizing and managing data remains essential, making it a cornerstone technology in the field of digital archiving.