Which term describes a collection of records that form a new original work?

The term that accurately describes a collection of records that form a new original work is "Compilation." In the context of intellectual property, a compilation refers to the process of selecting and assembling a variety of materials or data into a new format or structure that embodies original thought or creativity. This new work is often differentiated from the individual pieces that comprise it because of the unique arrangement or the way it's presented, which meets the criteria for originality.

A compilation can include various types of records, such as documents, images, or audio files, that are combined to create something that stands apart from its individual components. This concept is particularly relevant in digital archives, where curating and organizing information can result in a new, cohesive resource that adds value beyond the original materials.

While other terms like "Derivative" also refer to new creations based on existing works (such as adaptations), they typically imply modifications or changes to a single original source rather than the aggregation of multiple items into a single, new work. Terms like "Archive" and "Collection" do not inherently suggest that a new original work is formed; they instead denote the mere grouping or preservation of records without emphasizing the creative aspect of producing something new.