Which term describes items that originate in a computer environment without analog counterparts?

The term that describes items that originate in a computer environment without analog counterparts is "born digital." This phrase highlights the nature of digital content that is created and exists solely in a digital format from the outset, unlike materials that have been digitized from physical sources.

The significance of "born digital" lies in its implications for preservation, access, and curation. Born digital items include emails, websites, digital photographs, and other forms of electronic media that, if not properly managed, may be at risk of data degradation or loss due to technological obsolescence.

In contrast, other terms listed may not accurately capture this concept. "Digitally born" is a less commonly used phrase and can be considered synonymous with born digital, leading to potential confusion. "Digital analogs" suggests digital representations of physical objects, which is not accurate in this context since it refers to items that have physical counterparts. "Virtual collections" typically involve a compilation of digital resources that may include various formats, not specifically items originating solely in a digital environment.

Understanding the distinction and definition of "born digital" is essential in the context of digital archiving and preservation efforts, setting the foundation for effective management of such unique digital assets.